PhD Researcher · Wireless Networks Lab · Koç University

Milad
Bafarassat

Computer scientist & electronics engineer specializing in deep learning, transformers, and their application in wireless communications. Advised by Prof. Sinem Coleri (IEEE Fellow).

0° 90° 180° 270° −10 −20 dB AGENT mem tools act observe
Fig. 1. Agentic control over the air interface — observe the link, reason over memory and tools, act: an 8-element ULA slews to each θ₀.
Sec. I

About

I am a PhD student at Koç University in Istanbul working on AI applications in wireless communications, advised by Professor Sinem Coleri (IEEE Fellow). I graduated with a BSc in Computer Science and Engineering from Sabancı University (with high honors), with a minor in Physics.

My research interests lie at the intersection of artificial intelligence, deep learning, and wireless communications. I have contributed to research on LLM agents, mechanistic interpretability, and FET modeling, resulting in publications at venues including ICML, IEEE SMACD, and IEEE OJCOMS.

Before returning to academia, I spent several years as an AI product manager, leading teams that shipped AI-driven products to tens of thousands of users. That combination of research depth and industry experience lets me bridge theoretical advances with practical systems.

Sec. II

News

  1. 2026 · 10 Paper

    Our paper on AoI-aware UAV swarm scheduling is accepted to IEEE Inernet of Things Journal.

  2. 2026 · 07 Paper

    Our paper on AoI-aware UAV swarm scheduling is now on arXiv.

  3. 2026 · 04 Award

    Awarded the prestigious Presidential Fellowship at Koç University for PhD studies.

  4. 2026 · 03 Paper

    Our paper on transformer-driven beam control accepted to IEEE OJCOMS.

  5. 2026 · 03 Award

    Awarded the highly selective Distinguished Science and Technology Scholarship at Sabancı University for PhD studies; declined in favor of starting the PhD at Koç University.

  6. 2026 · 02 Milestone

    Started the PhD in Electrical Engineering at Koç University.

  7. 2025 · 09 Milestone

    Graduated from Sabancı University in Computer Science and Engineering, with high honors.

  8. 2025 · 04 Paper

    Our paper on FET modeling accepted for oral presentation at IEEE SMACD 2025.

  9. 2024 · 12 Conf.

    Attended NeurIPS 2024 in Vancouver, Canada.

  10. 2024 · 06 Paper

    STRIDE accepted to the AutoRL Workshop at ICML 2024 in Vienna, Austria.

  11. 2023 · 08 Award

    Won the Dilek Sabancı Scholarship for academic overachievement, covering 100% of tuition until graduation.

  12. 2022 · 09 Award

    Won the Sakıp Sabancı 100% Encouragement Scholarship for academic achievement.

  13. 2021 · 09 Milestone

    Started at Sabancı University.

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Research

AI for Wireless Communications

Developed CORTEX, a transformer-based beam selection system for terahertz (THz) UAV communications. The architecture combines convolutional front-ends with causal transformers using rotary position embeddings (RoPE) for drone state prediction. Key techniques include a two-stage approach for angle prediction and beam selection, circular-aware angle refinement, knowledge distillation, and focal loss for class imbalance.

Supervised by Prof. Özgür Gürbüz

Accepted to IEEE OJCOMS · Q1, JIF 6.1

Backdoor Attacks on Time-Series Models

Security evaluation and attack development for state-of-the-art time-series models. Implemented and extended two recent approaches: input-aware poisoning attacks that craft sample-specific triggers, and generative-model-based trigger synthesis (GAN / conditional generative models) to produce stealthy backdoors against RNNs, LSTMs, and transformer-based time-series classifiers. Conducted threat-model design, empirical evaluations on standard benchmarks, and initial defenses.

Supervised by Prof. Emre Özfatura

Mechanistic Analysis of Language Models

Researched mechanistic analysis and interpretability of transformer-based language models to enhance AI reliability and safety. Implemented a Meta-CoT-based approach to automate mechanistic interpretability in transformer architectures.

Supervised by Wenyu Du (HKU) and Dr. Jie Fu (Shanghai AI Lab)

FET Modeling Using Deep Learning

Developed robust FET models using data-driven techniques, exploring data augmentation strategies including GANs and autoencoders. Enhanced a limited dataset of 80,000 samples from 27 transistors for improved semiconductor device modeling.

Supervised by Prof. Korkut Kaan Tokgöz

Oral presentation · IEEE SMACD 2025

LLM Agent Framework for Strategic Decision-Making

Conducted research on enhancing decision-making by LLMs in multi-agent settings by integrating external tools. Developed the STRIDE framework for strategic and interactive decision-making.

Supervised by Prof. Zhuoran Yang and Dr. Chuanhao Li

AutoRL Workshop · ICML 2024 INFORMS Workshop · EC 2024

Political Affiliation Analysis Using CV and ML

Implemented self-supervised clustering algorithms (SwAV and Barlow Twins) to categorize over 7 million Twitter profile pictures, estimating the distribution of political affiliations and human/bot ratios.

Supervised by Prof. Onur Varol

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Publications & Patents

Journal2026

Reliability- and Connectivity-Constrained Age-of-Information Optimization for UAV Swarm IoT Data Collection

M. Bafarassat, S. Coleri

IEEE Internet of Things Journal

IEEE Xplore
Journal2026

Transformer-Driven Beam Control via Reconfigurable Antenna Arrays for Terahertz UAV Communications

M. Usta, M. Bafarassat, M. Erdem, Ö. Gürbüz, A. Saeed, K. Tokgöz, K. Qaraqe

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

IEEE Xplore
Patent2025

A Deep Neural Network–Based FET Simulation Method and System Implementing the Model

M. Bafarassat, K. K. Tokgöz

Application No. 2025/008782 · filed June 30, 2025 · Ref. P7069-TR

Conference2025

FET Modeling with Deep Neural Networks and GAN-Augmented Small Measurement Dataset

M. Bafarassat, M. Yazıcı, K. K. Tokgöz

IEEE SMACD 2025 · oral presentation

IEEE Xplore
Conference2024

STRIDE: A Tool-Assisted LLM Agent Framework for Strategic and Interactive Decision-Making

C. Li, R. Yang, T. Li, M. Bafarassat, K. Sharifi, D. Bergemann, Z. Yang

AutoRL Workshop at ICML 2024

arXiv
Sec. V

Education

PhD in Electrical Engineering

Koç University

Feb 2026 — 2031 (expected)

  • Working at the intersection of wireless communications and AI, advised by Prof. Sinem Coleri (IEEE Fellow).

BSc in Computer Science and Engineering

Sabancı University

Sep 2021 — Sep 2025

  • Graduated with high honors in September 2025.
  • CGPA 3.74 / 4.0 — ranked 63 of 729 (top 8%) in the Faculty of Engineering.
  • Awarded the Dilek Sabancı Scholarship for exceptional academic performance.

Master of Business Administration

Sharif University of Technology

Feb 2016 — Feb 2019

  • Ranked 5th of 30,000 in the master's entrance exam (top 0.02%).

BSc in Chemical Engineering

Sharif University of Technology

Sep 2009 — Jul 2015

  • Ranked 1,374th of 308,875 in the national entrance exam (top 0.4%).
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Experience

AI Engineering Intern

  • Designed and implemented a middleware pipeline connecting Unity game-engine events to LLM APIs.
  • Developed a plugin-based architecture for extensible character and quest design.
  • Produced documentation and performance benchmarks for real-time multiplayer scenarios.

AI Product Manager

  • Led a cross-functional team of 7 software engineers and ML researchers plus 2 operations/marketing members.
  • Co-founded and introduced 3 AI-driven products.
  • Developed Recrupen, an ATS processing 5,000+ resumes annually for 200+ hires across 6 subsidiaries.
  • Launched QShoot, an AI math problem-solving app reaching 10K users in 2 months.
  • Launched Gorgeous, an AI makeup recommendation app reaching 1K users in 2 days.

Human Resources Manager

  • Managed a team of 40 across HR, recruitment, L&D, and administration.
  • Built and scaled a recruitment team from scratch to 7 full-time recruiters.
  • Drove company growth from 100 to 300 employees within two years.
  • Raised employee-satisfaction NPS from the low 80s to 92%.
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Skills

Programming & Tools

  • Python
  • C++
  • PyTorch
  • TensorFlow
  • Git

AI & Machine Learning

  • Deep learning
  • LLMs
  • Computer vision
  • Reinforcement learning
  • GANs
  • Self-supervised learning

Electronics & Engineering

  • Wireless communications
  • Communications networks
  • Signal processing
  • Multimedia communications

Languages

  • English · C1
  • Turkish · C1
  • Azeri · native
  • Persian · native
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Contact

Open to research collaboration — and always happy to talk about learning for wireless systems.

milad.bafarassat@gmail.com

Istanbul, Türkiye